荷蘭黃金時代的生活縮影——

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1575-1651)主要描繪荷蘭人的早餐與廚房物品，並以其細膩的物品質感刻畫與豐富的視覺效果聞名。隨著17世紀全球貿易的興起，尼德蘭經濟繁榮，進口的奢侈品和日常物品如瓷器、香料成為畫作的素材。戴克的作品往往以餐桌為場景，描繪乳酪、麵包與水果等的靜物組合，這些物品不僅是荷蘭中產階級生活富裕的象徵，更成為藝術家對物質世界描繪的再現。過往對靜物畫的研究中，主要聚焦於當時新教脈絡下，畫家作畫物件背後的宗教意涵，對單一物件的討論也大多集中於涉及宗教道德警戒與虛空寓意的解讀。因此本文希望以物件的物質面向切入，進行其來源追溯與分析考察，審視靜物畫在該特定時代背景下，如何成為紀錄與詮釋社會風貌的視覺媒介。<br><br>關鍵詞：Floris\nvan Dijck、荷蘭黃金時代、盛宴靜物畫、全球貿易、東西文化交流", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "theme-p4cm174cgx": { "id": "theme-p4cm174cgx", "type": "theme", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "level": "primary", "oid": "ab75d06a2232a25b09309df35b5d8b61", "title": "Stilleven met kazen, Floris Claesz. van Dijck, ca. 1615/Still Life with Cheese, Floris Claesz van Dijck, c. 1615", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/58076d112bb5191eabb98adc21ca2318.jpg?itok=TKXcluzB", "thumbMediumURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/58076d112bb5191eabb98adc21ca2318.jpg?itok=cyCxAV2L", 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"text-qkgwymufy9": { "id": "text-qkgwymufy9", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 3, "desc": "十七世紀的荷蘭，正處於黃金時代的巔峰，貿易、藝術與文化交織出一幅繁榮的畫卷。在這樣的背景下，靜物畫成為荷蘭地區主要的藝術表現形式，透過物品的陳列展現當時社會的物質世界與精神價值。而佛羅里斯．克拉斯．范．戴克(Floris Claesz van Dijck, 1575-1651)作為哈倫靜物畫的先驅，不僅奠定了「盛宴靜物畫」的典範，更在細膩的物品刻畫與象徵性構圖中，賦予靜物畫深刻的文化內涵。<br>戴克的作品以乳酪、麵包、水果、瓷器等物品為核心，這些元素不僅體現了荷蘭中產階級富足的物質生活，同時也作為當時東西方貿易與文化交融的具體展現，映射出荷蘭作為全球貿易樞紐的時代特徵。本研究將從物件分析的角度出發，結合藝術史與文化研究方法，試著探討戴克靜物畫中物品的來源與背景，以及它們如何在畫面中建構出荷蘭黃金時代東西文化交融的景象。<br><br>透過追溯作品中靜物元素的產地與貿易路徑，尤其關注荷蘭聯合東印度公司(Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, 1602-1799)的商業活動及中國瓷器等進口商品，了解該時代的貿易型態與物質生活。同時，研究戴克的作品在構圖與物品選擇上的獨特之處，並與同時代的靜物畫家進行比較，展現靜物畫作為時代中的生活與精神縮影的多重面向。透過本次研究揭示戴克在荷蘭靜物畫中的定位，並進一步分析畫家對靜物的描繪及再現，梳理出十七世紀荷蘭作為文化與貿易交匯點的繁榮圖景脈絡。", "title": "", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "theme-syegmqmklu": { "id": "theme-syegmqmklu", "type": "theme", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "ab75d06a2232a25b09309df35b5d8b61", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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Effigies</i>)</span>中，記錄了戴克的肖像版畫，並且下面附有這麼一段以拉丁文撰寫的敘述：", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 9, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "quote-ho78dgno7p": { "id": "quote-ho78dgno7p", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 10, "desc": "弗洛倫蒂烏斯·迪基烏斯，哈倫畫家。迪基烏斯，以其多變而生動的色彩聞名，他描繪了芬芳的葉子與花朵：他為市民們安排了沒有血腥的歡樂宴席，這些作品既愉悅了雙眼，也陶醉了心靈。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-mpwbw880zp": { "id": "text-mpwbw880zp", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 11, "desc": "以上描述可看出戴克的繪畫主題以生動的作畫特質聞名，並且其盛宴靜物畫能為觀者帶來視覺愉悅的感受，同時陶冶心靈，洪迪烏斯對其畫作具有相當高的讚賞。在文字中也提到了戴克描繪了花朵與栩栩如生的植物主題，然而在本次研究的作品當中，並無有關於花卉相關的元素出現，因此對於此段的描述是否確實指涉畫作中的元素，又或者戴克所描繪的花卉主題作品已佚失。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "theme-47z9y0j9v7": { "id": "theme-47z9y0j9v7", "type": "theme", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "ab75d06a2232a25b09309df35b5d8b61", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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