《縱橫古今地獄遊》

地獄觀的轉譯與再現

展覽頁面呈現形式

縱式

故事地圖

世界地獄觀

策展者

彭俊銘

黃芊甯

曾子恩

林家綺

侯婷譯

指導老師：王聖閎國立中央大學藝術學研究所助理教授

課程：「數位化藝術史」（112學年度第2學期）

展覽封面

b4eab0cf6f5d82984855922890af54c9

展覽資料

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"聽導覽", "weight": 11, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-1sdw57nst0": { "id": "text-1sdw57nst0", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 12, "title": "第一層：靈薄獄", "desc": "但丁的靈薄獄是個佈滿林木的陰鬱大地，「幽暗、深藏、霧濛」，安置未曾接觸福音，以及未受洗成為基督徒的好人，「他們沒有犯罪⋯⋯他們生時基督教未立，無從向你所信仰者回歸，有慾望而無希望，鬱鬱不樂但沒有痛苦。」未受洗被視為一種罪，但在這的人並非主動不受洗，因此不同於地獄其餘地區，這裡沒有那些恐怖的暴力場景。 在靈薄獄有詩人如荷馬（Homer）、維吉爾（Publius Vergilius Maro）；有英雄如特洛伊王子赫克特（Hector）、凱撒大帝（Julius Caesar）；有哲人如柏拉圖（Plato）、蘇格拉底（Socrates）、亞里斯多德（Aristotle），其他才能超卓者還有歐幾里得（Euclid）、西塞羅（Marcus Tullius Cicero）、托勒密（Claudius Ptolemaeus）……", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-uft02ecqvy": { "id": "text-uft02ecqvy", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 13, "title": "第七層：施暴者", "desc": "第七層守衛為米諾陶洛斯（Minotaur）——克里特島的牛頭怪。第七層依對象的不同分為三圈。第一圈為對他人（他），殺人和擄掠者在沸騰的血河中受刑，若亡魂欲逃避刑罰將被人馬們用弓箭射穿雙眼；第二圈為對自身（我），自殺和敗家者將化作樹在妖鳥之林中受妖鳥的啄食之苦；第三圈為對神、自然（非人），瀆神、雞姦和放高利貸者在燃燒的無垠沙漠與降下的大片火雨中受刑，是最為深重的罪孽。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-mnmqyc0jfk": { "id": "text-mnmqyc0jfk", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 14, "title": "第八層：欺詐者", "desc": "第八層共有十囊，十囊細分出十種不同的欺詐行為。其中，第三囊懲罰買賣聖職者，其身體被倒埋在一個小坑洞，腳掌著火，此囊的設定反映了但丁所處時代教會的不義行為，更是作為但丁對社會上此一現象極度不滿的投射。另外，〈地獄篇〉中設定的許多刑罰都高度對應著生前的罪行，例如：第四囊對預言者的刑罰為眼睛長在背後，看不見前方、第六囊對偽君子的懲罰為穿著鍍金的鉛衣，頗具「以牙還牙，以眼還眼」的意味。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-fpgl40b5gf": { "id": "text-fpgl40b5gf", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 15, "title": "第九層：背叛者", "desc": "第九層分為四界，分別為出賣親屬者的該隱界、出賣祖國或所屬團體者的安忒諾耳界、出賣客人者的多利梅界、出賣恩人者的猶大界。由此四界的命名可知，但丁《神曲》〈地獄篇〉繼承著聖經經典，顯示文藝復興從傳統宗教觀點轉向人文主義觀點的過渡特性，《神曲》中常能看見在宗教經典的基礎上，加諸反映現世與理性的詮釋轉向，強調人本但不反對宗教。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "highlight_basic-jh22q3rp7z": { "id": "highlight_basic-jh22q3rp7z", "type": "highlight_basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "7fb35e6916e92202d28662f2f91044d2", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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"地獄草紙/地獄草紙_2", "desc": "這幅畫中描繪了倒在地上、鮮血橫流的人和因被烈焰焚燒而痛苦到面孔扭曲的人等，悲慘無比的畫面令人目不忍睹。佛教認為，人死後會根據其生前的行為而轉世投胎到六界之一。而六界中最為痛苦的就是地獄。這件作品描繪的就是講述佛教教義的經典之一《正法念處經》中所宣揚的地獄情景。\n讓我們來看一下地獄中的情形。這四個場景全都是因酒而犯下各種罪行的人所遭受的痛苦。前兩個場景以備受折磨的人為視角進行描繪，後兩個場景則風格一變，以俯視角度描繪了受到懲罰的人。每個場景的構圖都各不相同，清晰地表現出各種罪狀所受的不同嚴懲。所有場景都是以簡潔的黑色和紅色來營造出地獄的淒慘景象，是一幅堪稱「地獄指南圖」的作品。\n這種地獄圖蘊含了惡有惡報的訓誡之意。與此同時，也滿足了想要親眼看看佛經中所說的地獄到底是怎樣一番景象的人的好奇心。", "thumbURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/40f754a836788a549208217ef4ca07b3.jpg?itok=X1uh94NX", "thumbMediumURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/40f754a836788a549208217ef4ca07b3.jpg?itok=piWw7VZ5", "thumbBigURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/40f754a836788a549208217ef4ca07b3.jpg?itok=HwRJ5sXH", "background": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/40f754a836788a549208217ef4ca07b3.jpg?itok=GQTDFFG_", "mfid": 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"這幅畫中描繪了倒在地上、鮮血橫流的人和因被烈焰焚燒而痛苦到面孔扭曲的人等，悲慘無比的畫面令人目不忍睹。佛教認為，人死後會根據其生前的行為而轉世投胎到六界之一。而六界中最為痛苦的就是地獄。這件作品描繪的就是講述佛教教義的經典之一《正法念處經》中所宣揚的地獄情景。\n讓我們來看一下地獄中的情形。這四個場景全都是因酒而犯下各種罪行的人所遭受的痛苦。前兩個場景以備受折磨的人為視角進行描繪，後兩個場景則風格一變，以俯視角度描繪了受到懲罰的人。每個場景的構圖都各不相同，清晰地表現出各種罪狀所受的不同嚴懲。所有場景都是以簡潔的黑色和紅色來營造出地獄的淒慘景象，是一幅堪稱「地獄指南圖」的作品。\n這種地獄圖蘊含了惡有惡報的訓誡之意。與此同時，也滿足了想要親眼看看佛經中所說的地獄到底是怎樣一番景象的人的好奇心。", "thumbURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/1ccd53dbe11da71ac74c152f651c378c.jpg?itok=jZidxKuG", "thumbMediumURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/1ccd53dbe11da71ac74c152f651c378c.jpg?itok=mZe741kj", "thumbBigURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/1ccd53dbe11da71ac74c152f651c378c.jpg?itok=iHlGskyo", "background": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/1ccd53dbe11da71ac74c152f651c378c.jpg?itok=ujts_e2f", "mfid": "1ccd53dbe11da71ac74c152f651c378c", "musicURL": "", 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"這幅畫中描繪了倒在地上、鮮血橫流的人和因被烈焰焚燒而痛苦到面孔扭曲的人等，悲慘無比的畫面令人目不忍睹。佛教認為，人死後會根據其生前的行為而轉世投胎到六界之一。而六界中最為痛苦的就是地獄。這件作品描繪的就是講述佛教教義的經典之一《正法念處經》中所宣揚的地獄情景。\n讓我們來看一下地獄中的情形。這四個場景全都是因酒而犯下各種罪行的人所遭受的痛苦。前兩個場景以備受折磨的人為視角進行描繪，後兩個場景則風格一變，以俯視角度描繪了受到懲罰的人。每個場景的構圖都各不相同，清晰地表現出各種罪狀所受的不同嚴懲。所有場景都是以簡潔的黑色和紅色來營造出地獄的淒慘景象，是一幅堪稱「地獄指南圖」的作品。\n這種地獄圖蘊含了惡有惡報的訓誡之意。與此同時，也滿足了想要親眼看看佛經中所說的地獄到底是怎樣一番景象的人的好奇心。", "thumbURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/85393f2f5a33930ee01bbc3851af7fca.jpg?itok=DD0QazHP", "thumbMediumURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/85393f2f5a33930ee01bbc3851af7fca.jpg?itok=hyBi5OA9", "thumbBigURI": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/85393f2f5a33930ee01bbc3851af7fca.jpg?itok=17PPxWj5", "background": "https://plaza.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_plaza/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/85393f2f5a33930ee01bbc3851af7fca.jpg?itok=JyzvGNbw", "mfid": "85393f2f5a33930ee01bbc3851af7fca", "musicURL": "", 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《縱橫古今地獄遊》

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